Fantasía para un gentilhombre (Fantasia for a Gentleman) is a concerto for guitar and orchestra by the Spanish composer Joaquín Rodrigo. The concerto is Rodrigo's most popular work after the famous Concierto de Aranjuez.
The four movements were based on six short dances for solo guitar by the 17th-century Spanish composer Gaspar Sanz and were taken from a three-volume work (1674, 1675, 1697) that is now commonly known as Instrucción de música sobre la guitarra española (Musical Instruction on the Spanish Guitar). Most of the movements retain the names that were originally given by Gaspar Sanz.
Rodrigo composed the concerto in 1954 at the request of the guitarist Andrés Segovia, who was evidently the ‘gentilhombre’ that is, 'the gentleman' referenced in the title. Segovia took the solo part at the premiere performance on March 5, 1958, in San Francisco. The San Francisco Symphony was conducted by Enrique Jordá.
In addition to the solo guitar, the concerto is scored for an orchestra consisting of a piccolo, a flute, an oboe, a bassoon, a trumpet in C, and strings.
Fantasía para un gentilhombre - II. Españoleta y fanfare de la caballería de Nápoles (Adagio - Allegretto molto ritmico)
Fantasía para un gentilhombre - III. Danza de las hachas (Allegro con brio)
Fantasía para un gentilhombre - IV. Canario (Allegro ma non troppo)